Updated: May 2026.
Going autónomo in 2026 costs roughly €88 to €607 a month in social security, plus around 20% of net profit in income tax, plus €50 to €100 a month for a gestor. The number that varies most is the cuota, which scales with your real net profit through 15 brackets after the year-one discount ends. This article gives you the baseline. It does not replace a personalised quote.
Quick answer: what an autónomo actually pays in 2026
Typical all-in fixed costs, by stage:
- Year 1 (tarifa plana): ~€88.64/mo cuota + €0 to €15/mo invoicing software + €60 to €100/mo gestor. Total ~€150 to €200/mo before tax.
- Year 2 onwards, low-earner (net profit under €1,300/mo): ~€206 to €300/mo cuota + gestor. Total ~€260 to €400/mo before tax.
- Year 2 onwards, mid-earner (€2,000 to €4,000/mo net profit): ~€330 to €430/mo cuota + gestor. Plus IRPF reserve of 20% of net profit.
- High-earner (€6,000+/mo net profit): €607.31/mo cuota + gestor + 30% to 47% IRPF reserve once the high IRPF bands kick in.
Add IVA on top (collected from clients, paid to Hacienda) and the regulated tariffs for any colegio profesional you belong to.
Social security cuota: tarifa plana + the 15 tramos
The cuota is the biggest fixed cost.
Year 1, tarifa plana: a flat €80 base + 0.9% MEI surcharge = €88.64/mo regardless of profit. This rate runs for 12 months from your alta in RETA. If your net income is below the SMI when year one ends, you can extend it for a second year. The discount was set by Ley 31/2022 and continued under Real Decreto-ley 16/2025.
From month 13: 15 brackets, indexed to your real net monthly profit (rendimiento neto computable). For 2026, RDL 16/2025 froze the originally-scheduled increase, so brackets stay at the 2025 base rates. The MEI surcharge moved from 0.8% to 0.9%. Brackets:
- ≤ €670/mo profit: €200 base, €205.88 with MEI
- €670 to €900: €220 base, €226.47 with MEI
- €900 to €1,166.70: €260 base, €267.64 with MEI
- €1,166.70 to €1,300: €291 base, €299.64 with MEI
- €1,300 to €1,500: €294 base, €302.64 with MEI
- €1,500 to €1,700: €294 base, €302.64 with MEI
- €1,700 to €1,850: €310 base, €319.12 with MEI
- €1,850 to €2,030: €315 base, €324.26 with MEI
- €2,030 to €2,330: €320 base, €329.41 with MEI
- €2,330 to €2,760: €340 base, €349.98 with MEI
- €2,760 to €3,190: €370 base, €380.85 with MEI
- €3,190 to €3,620: €390 base, €401.43 with MEI
- €3,620 to €4,050: €420 base, €432.29 with MEI
- €4,050 to €6,000: €500 base, €514.61 with MEI
- Above €6,000: €590 base, €607.31 with MEI
You pick a bracket up to six times a year (March, May, July, September, November, January). At year-end, Seguridad Social compares what you paid against your real Renta declaration and either refunds or charges the difference. Underestimating the bracket is the most common cause of an autumn surprise bill.
IRPF: how the quarterly advance works
IRPF is Spain's personal income tax. Autónomos pay it in two phases:
- Quarterly advance (Modelo 130): 20% of cumulative net profit (income minus deductible expenses) for the year so far, minus any 130s already paid. Filed in April, July, October, and January. If 70% or more of your invoices are issued to Spanish companies that already withhold IRPF on your invoice (the standard B2B service case), you are exempt from Modelo 130.
- Annual reconciliation (Modelo 100, the Renta): filed April to June the following year. Your full year's profit is plugged into the IRPF brackets and reconciled against everything you already paid.
The 20% advance is just a placeholder. Your real bill depends on the brackets below.
IRPF 2026 brackets
State brackets (the autonomic portion is layered on top, varying by region):
- €0 to €12,450: 19%
- €12,450 to €20,200: 24%
- €20,200 to €35,200: 30%
- €35,200 to €60,000: 37%
- €60,000 to €300,000: 45%
- Above €300,000: 47%
Combined state-plus-autonomic top rate varies. Madrid runs lighter (top combined ~45%). Cataluña and Valencia run heavier (~50% to 54% at the top). Where you register your fiscal residence changes your tax bill on identical income.
Worked example. Net profit of €30,000 in 2026, single filer in Madrid: roughly 19% on the first €12,450, 24% on the slice to €20,200, 30% on the rest. Around €6,800 IRPF before deductions and the personal minimum.
IVA (Modelo 303)
- Standard rate: 21% on most goods and services.
- Reduced rate: 10% on certain food, hospitality, cultural events.
- Super-reduced: 4% on basic staples, books, medicines.
- Exempt activities: medical, education, financial. No IVA charged, but no input IVA recoverable either.
Filed quarterly (Modelo 303) on the same April/July/October/January calendar. Annual summary is Modelo 390. You pay output IVA (collected from clients) minus input IVA (paid on your business expenses). Cross-border rules: Spanish customers always 21%, EU B2B reverse-charge at 0%, EU B2C at customer's local rate (or via OSS), non-EU exports 0%.
Gestor or asesoría
A gestor handles the bookkeeping, the quarterly returns, the dealings with Hacienda and Seguridad Social, and the deadline reminders. Standard market price for an autónomo:
- Traditional gestoría, in-person: €60 to €100/mo, sometimes €120+ for a complex profile.
- Online gestoría or platform: €30 to €70/mo, with software included.
- Tech-first asesoría like renn: automation handles the routine work, real accountants handle the calls and the planning. Pricing is published on the site, no surprise add-ons.
You can file everything yourself for €0. Most people who try it stop within two quarters because the time cost outweighs the saving. More on this below.
Civil liability insurance
Not legally mandatory for most activities, but client contracts often require it.
- Low-risk solo (designer, marketer, copywriter): €80 to €180/year.
- Mid-risk (consultants, IT contractors): €180 to €350/year.
- Higher-risk (architects, lawyers without colegio cover): €400 to €1,000+/year.
2026 policies increasingly bundle cyber/RGPD coverage as a standard add-on. Cyber claims rose ~15% YoY across the segment.
What affects your total
Three variables move the bill more than anything else:
- Activity (epígrafe IAE). Some activities trigger mandatory withholding by your B2B clients, which removes Modelo 130. Others trigger IVA exemption. Pick the wrong epígrafe and you fight Hacienda about it later.
- Region. Autonomic IRPF differs. Some regions also offer additional tarifa plana extensions (Andalucía, Madrid, La Rioja have run extended discounts in recent years). Check the live regional aid before you alta.
- Profit volatility. The 15 brackets are flexible: change them six times a year. Use the flexibility. People who set their bracket once and forget it pay the most.
Hidden costs people forget
- Time. ~50 hours a year on bookkeeping and filings if you DIY. At €30/hour opportunity cost, that's €1,500 hidden in the "free" option.
- Verifactu-compliant invoicing software. Mandatory for autónomos by 1 July 2027 (RD 1007/2023, deadline pushed back). Compliant tools run €0 (FacturaScripts self-hosted) to €29/mo (Holded, Quipu). Penalty for non-compliant software: up to €50,000 per year.
- Colegios profesionales. Mandatory for arquitectos, abogados, médicos, ingenieros, aparejadores, and a few others. €200 to €500/year. Fully deductible from autónomo IRPF without the €500 cap that limits salaried workers.
- Asociaciones de autónomos (ATA, UPTA, UATAE). Optional but useful for legal defense and lobbying. €60 to €150/year.
- Retroactive cuota regularización. The autumn after your Renta filing, Seguridad Social bills you the difference if your real profit was higher than the bracket you picked. Plan a buffer for it.
- Equipment, coworking, software. €100 to €300/mo for coworking in Madrid or Barcelona, plus €500 to €2,000 one-off for a working setup.
How to reduce your cost legitimately
- Log every business expense. Software, phone share, internet share, coworking, transport, training. €4,000 of deductible expenses in the 30% IRPF band saves ~€1,200 on the year-end bill.
- Use the bracket flexibility. If a quarter is bad, drop a tramo. If a quarter is great, raise one. The annual reconciliation will square it; the goal is to avoid prepaying months you can't afford.
- Claim colegio fees in full if you belong to one.
- Pick the right epígrafe IAE from the start so you fall under withholding rules that match your profile.
- Use a Verifactu tool with autónomo presets. The free options work, but they take more setup. The paid ones pay for themselves on hours saved.
- Reserve 20% of every invoice into a separate IRPF account. The April Renta surprise vanishes when there's already cash sitting there.
Free / DIY alternative (and when it backfires)
You can run alta de autónomo, file all the quarterly returns, and skip the gestor entirely. The setup:
- Modelo 036/037 filed directly at AEAT online for the alta.
- FacturaScripts or similar free, Verifactu-compliant invoicing software.
- AEAT sede directly for Modelos 130, 303, 390, 100.
This works if your activity is simple, your invoice volume is low, and you are comfortable with Spanish administrative interfaces. It backfires when:
- You miss a Modelo 303 deadline. Recargo starts at 1% per month, climbs from there.
- You picked the wrong IAE and Hacienda re-classifies your activity, with retroactive bills.
- You confuse output-IVA on EU B2B sales (reverse-charge, 0%) with non-EU exports. Misreporting in Modelo 349 triggers a follow-up.
- You are audited and have no asesor to translate. The audit alone burns 20+ hours of your time.
For most autónomos earning above €1,500/mo net profit, the gestor pays for itself in errors avoided.
2026 price changes
- RDL 16/2025 froze the cuota brackets at 2025 levels for 2026. The originally-scheduled increase did not happen.
- MEI surcharge: 0.8% → 0.9%. Marginal increase across all brackets.
- Verifactu mandatory deadline pushed to 1 July 2027 for autónomos (was originally Jan 2026). Companies under IS hit it earlier.
- Tarifa plana €80 base unchanged. With MEI it lands at €88.64/mo for new altas in 2026.
- No new IRPF bracket changes at the state level. Some autonomies adjusted their tramos slightly.
FAQ
- How much does an autónomo pay per month in 2026? €88.64 in year one, then €205.88 to €607.31 from year two depending on net profit, plus IRPF and IVA on top.
- What happens if I earn very little? The lowest tramo (≤€670/mo profit) costs €205.88/mo. You can also extend tarifa plana for a second year if your net income is below SMI.
- Is a gestor mandatory? No. You can DIY. Most autónomos earning above €1,500/mo find the gestor pays for itself.
- When does Verifactu kick in for autónomos? 1 July 2027. Use a compliant tool well before then.
- IRPF or IVA: which do I pay first? Both quarterly. Modelo 303 (IVA) and Modelo 130 (IRPF advance) share the same April/July/October/January deadlines.
- Does tarifa plana still exist in 2026? Yes. €80 base + MEI = €88.64/mo for the first 12 months.
- Can I change my cuota bracket mid-year? Yes, up to six times a year (March, May, July, September, November, January).
How renn prices this
renn handles the alta de autónomo, the quarterly Modelos 130 and 303, the year-end Modelo 100, and the Verifactu-compliant invoicing. Pricing is on the site, no per-call charges, no surprise add-ons. The platform automates the routine work; the accountants get on the phone for the parts that matter (bracket choice, epígrafe IAE, regional planning, the autumn cuota regularización).
If you want to see exactly what it costs, check getrenn.com/set-up-as-autonomo-online. If your case looks like an SL instead of an autónomo (revenue above ~€60k, multiple partners, capital-intensive activity), we will tell you straight.